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The SSH daemon must use privilege separation.


Overview

Finding ID Version Rule ID IA Controls Severity
GEN005537-ESXI5-000111 GEN005537-ESXI5-000111 GEN005537-ESXI5-000111_rule Medium
Description
SSH daemon privilege separation causes the SSH process to drop root privileges when not needed, which would decrease the impact of software vulnerabilities in the unprivileged section.
STIG Date
VMware ESXi v5 Security Technical Implementation Guide 2013-01-15

Details

Check Text ( C-GEN005537-ESXI5-000111_chk )
Disable lock down mode. Enable the ESXi Shell. Login as root and execute the following command(s):
# grep UsePrivilegeSeparation /etc/ssh/sshd_config

If "UsePrivilegeSeparation" is set to "no" or the keyword/line is missing, this is a finding.

Re-enable lock down mode.
Fix Text (F-GEN005537-ESXI5-000111_fix)
Disable lock down mode. Enable the ESXi Shell. Login as root and execute the following command(s):
# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Add/modify the "UsePrivilegeSeparation " keyword to "yes", i.e.; UsePrivilegeSeparation=yes

Re-enable lock down mode.